机载合成孔径雷达（SAR）距离高分辨的实现

本文应用一对共轭匹配的LiNbO_3基底SAW器件,在发射机中产生相干Chirp脉冲串信号,在接收机中频完成脉冲压缩,同时保存了Doppler相位信息。它较之光学、CCD及数字处理有一些不可替代的优点,并展现了机载SAR的某些特色。文中详细阐述了设计概念和LFM脉冲压缩系统,给出了实验结果和测绘飞行获得的一张雷达图像。它证明了方案和技术实施的有效性。     

光纤中受激喇曼散射的孤子效应

本文在综述近年来有关光孤子研究成果的基础上,对单模光纤中受激喇曼散射的喇曼孤子产生进行了详细地描述。从理论上分析了喇曼互作用及喇曼孤子的形成过程,讨论了喇曼孤子产生的实验方法及有关应用。     

基于线性近似的GMSK信号调制

GMSK是目前在移动通信中较广泛的一种信号,由于它采用高斯滤波,相位调制和部分响应信道,因此属于非线性调制,实现起来一般比较复杂。本文根据GMSK信号的线性近似,给出一种新的实现处理方法,仿真结果表明该方法具有良好的近似程度。     

调制脉冲声测量系统的原理及应用

本文介绍的调制脉冲声测量系统是TDS和数字测量技术的进一步发展,其特点是简化了TEF系统的实现条件,解决了全频带的测量动态问题。本系统曾在上海音像公司录音棚中进行过测量,取得了一定的效果。     

光接入网中DWMT调制技术的研究

研究了光纤－电缆调制解调器接入技术的上行信道调制方式，分析了离散小波多音（DWMT）调制与其它调制方式相比所具有的特点和优势，提出了DWMT调制解调器的实现模型，设计了使用DWMT调制解调器的光纤－电缆调制解调器双向传输的系统方案；并对DWMT调制的系统特性进行了计算机仿真分析。仿真结果表明，DWMT调制是一项能有效实用于光纤－电缆调制解调器系统上行信道的技术。     

一种视频信号压缩编码方法的研究

文章采用自适应预测编码加熵编码的复合编码方法，对视频信号进行压缩编码。计算机模拟结果表明，压缩比为3.5：1（2.25bits／Pixel）时可获得良好的图像质量，因此，可实现在PCM三次群信道上传输一路彩色电视信号。     

广义准正则格形码距离谱的计算

本文讨论了格形码距离谱的计算问题，定义了度量空间意义下的广义准正则格形码，对具有Ｉｍａｉ与Ｈｉｒａｋａｗａ［２］和Ｕｎｇｅｒｂｏｅｃｋ［３］定义的典型的时不变网格结构的广义准正则格形码，证明了其距离谱可用全零信息序列对应的码字进行计算。在理论上推广了Ｍ．Ｒｏｕａｎｃｅ与Ｄ．Ｊ．Ｃｏｓｔｅｌｏ的结果，解决了非平方欧几里德度量意义下一类ＴＣＭ信号序列的距离谱计算问题     

步进电机在红外系统扫描机构中的应用

介绍了在红外系统中，采用步进电机作为扫描机构驱动元件，以Ｄ／Ａ数模转换器作细分方式的定频脉宽调制驱动方式，实现微机控制下的扫描机的构步距均匀稳定，满足红外系统分辨率的要求。     

OSCILLATION AMPLITUDE OF THE FREE END OF A FLEXIBLY MOUNTED RIGID CYLINDER IN TRIANGLE ARRANGEMENT

In this paper,the oscillation amplitude of the free end of a group of threecylinders are studied.The three cylinders are erected at the vertices of an equilateral trian-gle,and three arrangements are made in this study.One of the three cylinders is served asa working cylinder which is mounted by a flexible cantilever and two accelerometers areattached on the free end in two directions.The results of the three-cylinder arrangementare compared with those of two cylinders in tandem/side-by-side arrangement in the samecondition.The experimental results show that the rear cylinder of a group of three cylin-ders is affected more seriously than that of the corresponding two cylinders in the contrastarrangement.The main direction of oscillation is changed.The transversal oscillation isstronger than the longitudinal oscillation in the three-cylinder arrangement.On the con-trary,the transversal oscillation is much weaker than the longitudinal oscillation in two-cylinder arrangement.The largest transversal oscillat     

Modulation and Equalisation Considerations for High Performance Radio LANs

The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) has recently defined a European standard for a high performance radio LAN (known as HIPERLAN). To operate as wired LAN replacements, these systems will operate at 5.2 GHz and support instantaneous bit rates of just under 24 Mb/s. To counteract the time dispersive nature of the indoor radio channel, the use of adaptive equalisation is suggested. In this paper a number of possible modulation and equalisation techniques are presented and, in particular, the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of quasi-coherent GMSK combined with Decision Feedback Equalisation is explored through computer simulation. The trade off between symbol spaced and fractionally spaced equalisation is considered together with the importance of feedfoward and feedback synchronisation to the channel's power delay profile. The paper also includes a comparison of the RLS and LMS based training algorithms and compares the modem developed under the ESPRIT III LAURA project with that specified in HIPERLAN.The application of dual antenna diversity is investigated and its impact on the number of received error free data packets obtained as a function of signal leval and rms delay spread. The use of such diversity is shown to greatly improve the BER performance of a HIPERLAN modem. The problem of frequency offset is considered and modifications are proposed to the HIPERLAN frame structure to improve the receiver's tolerance to such errors. Important practical issues such as frame and symbol synchronisation, frequency offset correction and hardware implementation are discussed from both the LAURA and HIPERLAN viewpoint.